Commit Small and Often
Each commit should represent a single logical change.
- Improves traceability
- Simplifies rollback
- Makes code reviews easier
Write Meaningful Commit Messages
Clear commit messages help teams understand history quickly.
- Use present tense (Add, Fix, Update)
- Keep subject concise
- Explain why the change was made
Follow a Consistent Branching Model
Branching discipline avoids conflicts and unstable releases.
- Main branch should always be production-ready
- Use feature branches for development
- Delete merged branches regularly
Never Commit Secrets
Security must be enforced from the start.
- Use environment variables
- Maintain a strict .gitignore
- Rotate leaked credentials immediately
Pull Before You Push
Sync your local branch with remote changes frequently.
- Reduces merge conflicts
- Prevents broken builds
Use Pull Requests and Reviews
Pull requests improve collaboration and code quality.
- Encourages shared ownership
- Catches bugs early
- Improves team knowledge
Integrate Git with CI/CD
Every push should trigger automated tests and builds.
- Detects issues early
- Ensures production stability
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